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In some cases more than one CYP
2020-01-22

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple apelin (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the kinet
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The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor
2020-01-22

The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), comprised of four members: EGFR (ErbB1, HER1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3) and HER4 (ErbB4) [24]. HER receptors are activated by a group of epidermal growth factor (EGF) ligands and undergo homo- or hetero-dimerization during th
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br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers are
2020-01-22

Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune 4-iodo-SAHA (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are found in lymp
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Recently Schenck et al identified
2020-01-22

Recently, Schenck et al. [25] identified an active site asparagine 222 (N222) residue in the Glycine max TyrAp/PDH (GmPDH1) that is responsible for its prephenate substrate specificity. Mutating the single N222 into an acidic residue (i.e. aspartate, D) in the legume TyrAp/PDH shifted from prephenat
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Cytochrome P CYP enzymes plays an essential role in pharmaco
2020-01-22

Cytochrome P450 (CYP-450) enzymes plays an essential role in pharmacology of drugs and toxicology of xenobiotics. Inhibition of these enzymes may lead to increase plasma levels of a concomitantly administered drug (Lee et al., 2013). It may prolong or reduce the pharmacological effects and increase
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Table shows the clinical data
2020-01-22

Table 2 shows the clinical data of 23 recipients with CYP3A5*1 allele classified by the presence or absence of CYP3A phenoconversion. Phenoconversion of CYP3A was observed in 10 recipients with CYP3A5*1 allele. No significant differences in eGFR, ALT and total bilirubin were observed between recipie
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In conclusion high methylation levels of CDKL were
2020-01-22

In conclusion, high methylation levels of CDKL2 were observed both in HCC cell lines and tissues, which showed a negative association with mRNA expression. Moreover, treatment with demethylation agent in HCC cell lines could upregulate CDKL2 mRNA expression. The discovery of the epigenetic modificat
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Finally our results suggest that R may at least
2020-01-22

Finally, our results suggest that σ2R may, at least partially, mediate the hunger-suppressive action of amphetamine by interacting with orexigenic receptors in CRF2R-OX1R heteromer contexts. Despite extensive evidence supporting the formation of GPCR oligomers in heterologous systems, the lack of ap
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Solithromycin br Discussion Cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpes
2020-01-22

Discussion Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpes virus that causes primary infection in normal hosts and re-activation infection in compromised hosts with impaired CMI, e.g., organ transplants. Following primary infection, which may be severe, CMV becomes latent in lymphocytes. Reactivation may occur
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In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette
2020-01-22

In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 L-Cysteinesulfinic acid receptor (Schwerdt
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br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is
2020-01-22

Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati
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An Emerging Role for the
2020-01-22

An Emerging Role for the EphrinB2-EphB4-RASA1 Signaling Axis in Human Congenital Cerebrovascular Disorders Normal vascular development includes de novo blood vessel formation from endothelial cells (ECs) (vasculogenesis) 1, 2, expansion of the network through vessel sprouting, splitting, and remode
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Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein
2020-01-22

Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein engineering to manipulate protein scaffolds, in order to improve catalytic activity, alter substrate or ligand binding affinity, reduce proteolytic susceptibility, increase stability, generate different aggregation states and improve fluore
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For most enolases fluoride acts as an inhibitor
2020-01-22

For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby
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In conclusion the results obtained
2020-01-22

In conclusion, the results obtained in this study and those recently reported by our group (Abdel-Samad et al., 2012) clearly indicate that a dialogue indeed exists between the systems of NPY and ET-1 at the level of human endocardial endothelial cells, since these cells, whether isolated from the r
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