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A wealth of studies support the key role
2020-10-16

A wealth of studies support the key role of high NO in promoting higher blood flow and thus greater O2 delivery to working tissues in healthy Tibetans and thus partly compensate hypoxia induced low arterial O2 content [7,9,27]. We observed high eNOS mRNA, protein and enzyme activity in Ladakhi women
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Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith
2020-10-16

Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to
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We first confirmed LPS induction of markers known
2020-10-16

We first confirmed LPS-induction of markers known to induce NF-κB signaling in Caco2BB cells, as established for numerous other cell types [31]. We initially selected this approach to monitor NF-κB activation instead of directly monitoring p65 as it is technically straightforward and provides both u
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How does an increase in
2020-10-16

How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini
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The other scenario pertaining to the significance
2020-10-15

The other scenario pertaining to the significance of H2AX phosphorylation is based on the fact that the initiation of DNA fragmentation by CAD facilitates the chromatin condensation that occurs concurrently [15]. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation are important for the efficient
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Since these first results KSTD
2020-10-15

— Since these first results, Δ1-KSTD activity has been identified in many other microorganisms, albeit sometimes with different substrate preferences. For instance, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 11996 (formerly Pseudomonas testosteroni) is active on several steroid substrates, but it cannot use 11β-h
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Previously we had proposed three possible models
2020-10-14

Previously we had proposed three possible models, with one being that hCrm1 fundamentally interacted more favorably or strongly with Rev-RRE complex, compared to mCrm1. We decided to test that model, which was the simplest and most straightforward, by both biochemical and genetic means. By using bac
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CPH models reported usually as
2020-10-14

CPH models, reported usually as lists of risk factors along with their parameters, are prevalent in medical literature. One such model is the CPH model created for the purpose of predicting the probability of one year survival of patients suffering from Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension [5]. The model
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While lowering the TID exposure
2020-10-14

While lowering the TID exposure of electronics is fairly straightforward, there are other SJ 172550 induced effects that are not as easily mitigated, especially with COTS components. Single Event Effects (SEE) occur when a high-energy particle strikes the active area of an integrated circuit, causi
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We have previously reported that CK is downregulated in sene
2020-10-14

We have previously reported that CK2 is downregulated in senescent human lung fibroblast IMR-90 cells, aged rat tissues, and aging nematodes [17,18]. CK2 downregulation induces cellular senescence via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-reactive oxygen species-p53-p21Cip1/WAF1 pathway in human cells [[19], [20], [21]
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Where does this transfer process occur The maternal side of
2020-10-14

Where does this transfer process occur? The maternal side of the placenta is textured and spongy looking. The surface has 20–30 distinctive compartments named cotyledons, inside of which are the chorionic villi that form the principal functional structural unit of the placenta. These villi are compl
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Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are ve
2020-10-14

Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are very limited. Theoretically, the NO-cGMP pathway may be influenced at several sites. Yet, most strategies did not reach clinical practice or yielded disappointing results, such as activators of soluble guanylate cyclase [14], NO releasing der
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Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly
2020-10-14

Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has
2020-10-14

Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in Reserpine hydrochloride receptor to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-10-13

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty angiotensin receptor blockers at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-
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