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However the clinical development of was terminated in due
2021-12-22

However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this rece
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Our previous study had shown that silencing
2021-12-22

Our previous study had shown that silencing FFAR1 expression weakened the action of PIO in increasing insulin secretion in lipotoxic β ceritinib [6]. Resent research found that PIO promoted insulin secretion by upregulating FFAR1 [17]. Therefore, we presumed that FFAR1 may be involved in the anti-l
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Phenformin Fas ligand FasL the natural
2021-12-21

Fas ligand (FasL), the natural ligand of Fas, can interact with Fas and thus induce cell apoptosis through the cascade of death signal in various cell types [8]. Additionally, Fas, which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily and death receptor family, is one kind of tra
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The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor
2021-12-21

The molecular mechanisms underlying VSMC ETB receptor upregulation have been studied after 24–48h organ culture in both coronary and cerebral arteries. The increased expression of contractile ETB receptor at these time points has been shown to depend on transcriptional mechanisms and PKC and the ext
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The translational relevance of our findings remains uncertai
2021-12-21

The translational relevance of our findings remains uncertain at this point. On the one hand, there have been reports to suggest that boosting KDM4 activity may engender beneficial effects in vivo. For instance, Li et al. have show that KDM4 interacts with β-catenin to mediate Wnt signaling in hepat
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It is an open question if these
2021-12-21

It is an open question if these in vitro findings have implications for the use of sGC activators in the in vivo situation and in patients. Assuming that incorporation in de novo synthesised enzyme occurs during therapy, one might speculate that the duration of drug administration has an influence o
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In contrast to sGC stimulators sGC activators
2021-12-21

In contrast to sGC stimulators, sGC activators promote enzymatic activity of sGC containing oxidized heme iron (Fe3+) or missing the heme group. A-350619 is one of the oldest activators of sGC to be discovered. A-350619 increased sGC activation in a non-additive manner with respect to YC-1, leading
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br Expression profile of GPR As noted above initial
2021-12-21

Expression profile of GPR35 As noted above, initial studies indicated expression of GPR35 in rat intestine [1] and stomach [2]. Subsequent studies have confirmed significant expression levels in the small intestine, colon and stomach, and this might be relevant in the association between a GPR35
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Here we reported series of carbohydrate
2021-12-21

Here, we reported series of carbohydrate-modified compounds containing a dibromo substituted benzene ring which was derived from the red alga (). The conformation flexibility of antifungal and their polyol structures give them many unique biological properties as we have described earlier. More in
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Post translational modifications of the GR can alter the
2021-12-21

Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi
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The importance of T currents
2021-12-21

The importance of T-currents in the control of thalamic GABA synaptic function is also demonstrated by the presence of T-channel-dependent long-term synaptic plasticity, either potentiation (LTP) or depression (LTD). Indeed, in the associative posterior thalamic medial nucleus, an LTP of the GABAerg
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression
2021-12-21

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on flavin adenine dinucleotide progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated
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br Introduction Before planning population based genetic
2021-12-20

Introduction Before planning population-based genetic analysis or GWAS, it is important to annotate the sequence of the gene because these sequences represent the major sites such as promoter and transcription factor Ivabradine HCl which may ultimately affect the expression of the gene. Similarl
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Within a live organism cells need to transfer
2021-12-20

Within a live organism, cells need to transfer information to each other. Exocytosis is one of the critical mechanism which releases variety of ligands into the extracellular space. When cells export material via exocytosis, they first pack into vesicles, then cause the vesicles to tether at the pla
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Benzene metabolism occurs primarily in the liver where benze
2021-12-20

Benzene metabolism occurs primarily in the liver where benzene is converted into phenol, catechol, hydroquinone (HQ). HQ is further converted to 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) in the bone marrow which is the primary organ of benzene toxicity (Bolton et al., 2000). 1,4-BQ is an important benzene metabolit
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