• The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis i

  2022-05-06

  

  The intracellular signaling that mediates the adipogenesis induced by GPR120 still remains largely unknown. In the present study we showed that TUG-891 induced the activation of [Ca2+]i and ERK1/2 signaling in 3T3-L1 cells. Moreover, incubation of TUG-891 combined with BAPTA-AM or U0126 abolished TU

• Previously we have shown that rapid action of E

  2022-05-06

  

  Previously, we have shown that rapid action of E2in vitro is mediated through two E2 membrane receptors, GPR30 (GPER1) and the STX-sensitive membrane receptors (Noel et al., 2008; Kenealy et al., 2011a, Kenealy et al., 2011b). This is significantly different from receptors implicated in the positive

• Consistent with these observations impaired transduction

  2022-05-06

  

  Consistent with these observations, impaired transduction of the glutamate signal by NMDARs (i.e., NMDA receptor hypofunction [NRH]) by parvalbumin-containing GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is implicated in mediating social deficits, a domain of psychopathology responsible for poor functional out

• thz1 Lamina II SG spinal cord neurons play an

  2022-05-06

  

  Lamina II (SG) spinal cord neurons play an important role in regulating nociceptive input from the periphery [20,21]. Moreover, lamina II neurons are concentrated with glycinergic or GABAergic inhibitory interneurons. Therefore, it is possible that β-alanine might modulate nociceptive transmission i

• Mast cells isolated from mice

  2022-05-06

  

  Mast 2-deoxy-d-glucose synthesis isolated from mice and rats are able to take up histamine from the microenvironment (Day and Green, 1962, Cabut and Haegermark, 1966). It has been considered that the uptake of extracellular histamine into bone marrow-derived mast cell granules is mediated by two me

• In contrast to short term effects long term

  2022-05-05

  

  In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty aa-utp sale oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulum (ER) str

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-05-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the CNS, GLP-1R is associated with G-protein signal transduction pathways, which can activate adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A by cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and mediates neuronal activities implicated in various pathophysiological change

• br GLP R expression in

  2022-05-05

  

  GLP-1R expression in the vascular endothelium Immunohistochemistry studies utilizing GLP-1R antibodies that have now been demonstrated to be non-specific [46], initially identified GLP-1R protein expression in both mouse mesenteric artery SMCs and heart coronary SMCs [7]. However, evidence for VS

• GHRL effect on appetite is influenced

  2022-05-05

  

  GHRL effect on appetite is influenced by its dose and route of administration, where central or peripheral administration of GHRL at low doses increases feed intake, via acting on orexigenic hypothalamic neurons, and decreases appetite at high doses in chickens (Jonaidi et al., 2012), quails (Shoush

• In total strains with relatively rapid acid

  2022-05-05

  

  In total, 5 strains with relatively rapid acid-producing ability (MA14, 15M2, DQHXNQ38–12, 5G2, and 6G5) were selected for further analysis. Compared with the strains ATCC19435, ZN8, and D-XJ4–12, which were used as controls, these 5 strains exhibited significantly different growth and titratable ac

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw

  2022-05-05

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, SU 9516 of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response associa

• Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological

  2022-05-05

  

  Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL d-glucose in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs) [5,

• br The inhibitory effect of ATP

  2022-05-05

  

  The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex

• 2-deoxy-d-glucose synthesis Interest in the non coding genom

  2022-05-05

  

  Interest in the non-coding genome has recently surfaced with accelerated emphasis in the past few years (Li et al., 2016). Transcription factors (TFs) bind to enhancers and mediate RNA initiation from distal transcriptional start sites (TSS) of genes. Epigenome sequencing of human and mouse during d

• Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase sGC is

  2022-05-04

  

  Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is a key protein in the regulation of multiple physiological functions in mammalian physiology [1,2]. Upon stimulation by nitric oxide (NO) [3], sGC generates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) from guanosine-5′ triphosphate and activates protein kinas

15456 records 474/1031 page Previous Next First page 上5页 471472473474475 下5页 Last page