• Subsequently we decided to test whether the orexin

  2022-04-06

  

  Subsequently, we decided to test whether the orexin pathway was involved (Delhanty et al, 2012, Delhanty et al, 2013, Pei et al, 2014). Orexin neuronal systems are known to control limbic and neocortical structures (Bonnavion, de Lecea, 2010, Sakurai, 2007). Orexin receptors and possibly orexin synt

• Next we studied the effects of

  2022-04-06

  

  Next, we studied the effects of the compounds PA-Glu, PA-hSuc, and PA-hPim on the IGly of rat hippocampal neurons. As in the experiments with IGABA, IGly was affected by steroids with a pregnane skeleton, but not those with an androstane skeleton. At the same time, androstane steroids were shown to

• There are additional implications of subunit alterations in

  2022-04-06

  

  There are additional implications of α2-subunit alterations in the hippocampus. P has anticonvulsant activity (Herzog, 1995, Herzog et al., 1997, Herzog et al., 2012, Reddy et al., 2001, Reddy, 2010). These actions result from the metabolic conversion of P to GABA-A receptor-modulating, antiseizure

• Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies

  2022-04-06

  

  Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r

• In order to understand the determinants of high affinity

  2022-04-02

  

  In order to understand the determinants of high affinity of with amide side chain, an X-ray crystal structure of human liver FBPase in complex with was determined (). The position of phosphonate group and tricyclic scaffold of is similar to those of with no side chain, which suggests the formati

• Accordingly and in animal models a high fat diet

  2022-04-02

  

  Accordingly and in animal models, a high-fat diet rich in CO (CO-HFD) impeded ventricular function and induced cardiac cell death and remodeling, at least, by down-regulating cell antioxidant defense systems and induction of oxidative stress [28], [29], [30], [31]. Interestingly, long chain fatty ac

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This

  2022-04-02

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Project of Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau of Zhejiang Province (No. 2016GY45 to YGC) and he Project of Zhejiang Basic Public Benefit research of Zhejiang Province (No. LGF18H160005 to YGC) Introduction Wit

• Rebastinib br Methods br Results We have

  2022-04-02

  

  Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa Rebastinib to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extracellula

• Over the last decade intense efforts have

  2022-04-02

  

  Over the last decade, intense efforts have been devoted toward identifying IN inhibitors as potential drugs against HIV. Raltegravir and elvitegravir are integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that have been approved for therapy and dolutegravir is another INSTI that is currently in advanced

• br Methods br Acknowledgements We are

  2022-04-02

  

  Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo

• FUT-175 br Acknowledgement The work was supported by

  2022-04-02

  

  6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors

• To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confound

  2022-04-02

  

  To investigate the simultaneous effects of possible confounding factors in the urinary 1-OHP excretion, multivariate regression analysis was performed (Table 3). Based on stepwise regression analysis, four independent variables (age, CYP1A1⁎4, GSTM1 and GSTP1 polymorphisms) entered into the final mo

• Beside its role in NF B

  2022-04-02

  

  Beside its role in NF-κB and IL-1β activation, the NRLP3 pathway is closely involved in another essential pathophysiologic mechanism such as the cellular calcium homeostasis. Full activation of the NRLP3 inflammasome requires decreased extracellular K concentrations resulting in decreased osmotic pr

• br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan

  2022-04-02

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 5-fluorocytosine expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. A

• Armed with this knowledge we looked at ways

  2022-04-01

  

  Armed with this knowledge, we looked at ways to reduce the log of through nitrogen incorporation while still maintaining potency via installation of ortho substituents such as chloro, methyl, bromo, and thiomethyl (). In general, pyridine analogs were less active ( vs ; vs ; vs ) than their simpl

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