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Since at least prospective cohort studies have been conducte
2023-04-20

Since 2005, at least 14 prospective cohort studies have been conducted to clarify inconsistencies in the field, ten of which suggested a direct correlation between antibiotic use and atopy or wheezing later in life [51–60], three found no association [61–63], and one found positive association only
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br Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences
2023-04-20

Conclusions and perspectives In view of the evidences supporting that porcn MAS receptors mediate the effects of AT1 antagonists (Iwai et al., 2012, Ohshima et al., 2014, Pernomian et al., 2015, Schuchard et al., 2015), the prime targets from the perspectives on future directions in the interpla
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2023-04-20

Acknowledgments Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting the elderly population. Senile plaques in the brain, one of the pathological hallmarks of AD, are formed by the accumulation of aggregated β-amyloid (Aβ) with an extensive β-sheet s
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br Results br Discussion Using primarily an
2023-04-20

Results Discussion Using primarily an electrophysiological analysis of dysbindin-deficient hippocampal neurons in cultures and slices, we have uncovered a previously unreported role for dysbindin in enhancing CA3–CA1 AMPAR-mediated transmission. An earlier study, however, has reported a reduct
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With regard to participation of the S lipoxygenase in
2023-04-20

With regard to participation of the 12S-lipoxygenase in diabetes mellitus, inconsistent results have been obtained. Earlier studies demonstrated that the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase is specifically expressed in pancreatic b-cells and is involved in regulating glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
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Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used
2023-04-20

Spectroscopic techniques are powerful biophysical tools used in the study of biomolecular structures, including those of proteins. UV–Vis CGP41251 spectroscopy makes use of absorption property of the protein peptide backbone at around 218 nm, and aromatic amino acid residues primarily at around 280
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br Mechanisms for regulation of
2023-04-20

Mechanisms for regulation of intracellular cholesterol homeostasis Cells maintain intracellular free cholesterol levels and distribution within stringent tolerances by several mechanisms [55]: (1) uptake of native LDL (the major extracellular carrier of cholesterol) by LDL receptors and modified
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br Conflict of interest br Financial
2023-04-19

Conflict of interest Financial support Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Japanese Millennium project. We thank all members of the Center for Genomic Medicine of RIKEN and Dainippon-Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. for supporting this study. We are also grateful to members of the Hiros
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On the contrary evidence also
2023-04-18

On the contrary, evidence also suggests that autophagy plays a striking protective role in cancer cells. Highly burgeoning cancer cpi-613 require cellular building blocks for their metabolism and energy production. At this stage of cancer development, autophagy acts as a friend providing all the ess
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The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine
2023-04-18

The phylogenetic relationship demonstrates that both bovine and porcine 12/15-LO is more related to the human enzyme than the rabbit enzyme, despite the fact that the rabbit reticulocyte enzyme is a 15-lipoxygenase. The rabbit is one single species that expresses a 12/15 LO with 15-LO activity while
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Alda 1 The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally
2023-04-18

The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201
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br Implications for cancer ROS
2023-04-18

Implications for cancer ROS have a long history of being involved in the development and progression of cancer and increased ROS level is considered as a hallmark of many tumors [76], [77]. Initially, it was thought that ROS would serve as chemical mutagens that would indiscriminately damage cell
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br Conclusions Our study confirms that N terminal mutations
2023-04-17

Conclusions Our study confirms that N-terminal mutations can affect Aβ fibril and oligomer formation, despite lying outside the core amyloid region of Aβ. Of the three factors that may influence Aβ-mediated toxicity (primary structure of Aβ, assembly structure and cellular responses), our results
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PGC mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endot
2023-04-17

PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endothelial ccgs is in part regulated by eNOS and NO [28], [29]. Recent studies indicate that H2S not only augments NO bioavailability and signaling [11], [17], but provides protection against cardiac injury in an eNOS-dependent manner [15],
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br LO synaptic integrity and memory Interestingly
2023-04-17

12/15LO, synaptic integrity, and memory Interestingly, several groups have found that 12/15LO directly modulates synaptic function. Normandin and colleagues reported that pharmacological inhibition of 12/15LO modulates rat hippocampal long-term depression (LTD), a process by which neuronal synapt
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