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br Coactivator Binding Sets APC C Catalytic
2019-08-06
Coactivator Binding Sets APC/C Catalytic Core in Motion A coactivator not only recruits substrates to APC/C [18] (Figure 3B), but also stimulates repositioning of the catalytic core 19, 24. High-resolution cryo-EM maps of apo forms of APC/C without a coactivator show the catalytic core and platfo
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Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGF
2019-08-06
Many studies reporting on discoveries of DUBs in the TGFβ and BMP pathways have relied on RNAi strategies to investigate loss-of-function impact. While RNAi strategies are useful tools, there are limitations ranging from limited knockdowns of targets to potential off-target effects. New and better t
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GLP signaling mediates important renal functions as suggeste
2019-08-06
GLP-1 signaling mediates important renal functions [101], as suggested by the expression of both DPP-4 and GLP-1R in the kidney of several species, including humans [102]. However, controversial data exists on the specific expression pattern of these proteins, based on the specificity and sensitivit
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figure 1 In a recent report Yoshihara
2019-08-05
In a recent report, Yoshihara and colleagues (2016) used transcriptomes derived from freshly isolated islets of 2-week-old neonatal, 6-week-old young adult, or 12-week-old adult mice to interrogate how maturation is regulated to acquire glucose responsiveness. The authors observed that estrogen-rela
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ATP binding cassette transporters such as ABCA
2019-08-05
ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from than to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/retino
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Since OH PGE is a
2019-08-05
Since 1-OH-PGE2 is a moderately selective EP4 agonist which could bind to mouse EP3 and EP4 with a relatively similar affinity (Kiriyama et al., 1997), we have used a highly selective EP4 agonist CAY10580 to evaluate the involvement of EP4 activation in PGE2-facilitated EP4 internalization and recyc
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Nepafenac br Management of Hypertension The aim of treating
2019-08-05
Management of Hypertension The aim of treating HT is to reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes: mainly coronary artery disease, stroke, and death. For this reason, the decision whether to initiate pharmacological treatment or not will depend not only on BP values, but also on the over
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AIM-100msds This pre GC B cell differentiation deficiency
2019-08-05
This pre-GC B cell differentiation deficiency caused by RD2 loss of function was explained at least in part by the finding that the BCL6 RD2 domain is required to repress expression of the key migration factors GRP183 and S1PR1. Downregulation of GRP183 is critically important for B cell migration i
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2019-08-05
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of death in the United States and among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally [1]. Inflammation is critical in all stages of atherosclerosis from the formation of a plaque in the ves
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and
2019-08-05
Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available diacerein to with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired com
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The component E of PDHc PDHc E catalyzes the first
2019-08-05
The component E1 of PDHc (PDHc-E1) catalyzes the first step of multistep processes, using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors.15, 16 Especially, this PDHc-E1 catalyzed process is a rate limiting step among multistep processes. Accordingly, the PDHc should be inactive by inhibiting the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2019-08-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion The present study shows that 1) overexpression of wild-type or mutant α-SYN interferes with forskolin-induced DBH up-regulation, 2) α-SYN enters into the nucleus and is able to bind to CRE region, compete for CREB, and attenuate CRE-mediated transcri
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In summary these results are consistent with
2019-08-05
In summary, these results are consistent with our hypothesis that chemical nitrosation of BMAA to N-BMAA results in the formation of an alkylating agent. Furthermore, we have shown that N-BMAA is more toxic than BMAA itself. Previously, methylazoxymethanol (MAM), which is also present in the cycad n
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In contrast to DDR the
2019-08-05
In Lapatinib Ditosylate calculator to DDR1, the role of oligomerization and/or clustering of DDR2 in mediating its interactions with collagen is less understood. Current data show that in DDR2, like in DDR1, (i) dimerization [7] and higher-order oligomerization of its ECD [11], [22] enhance its bin
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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening Malik
2019-08-05
Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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